This historical city, Junagadh, is located in southwestern Gujarat state, in west-central India. It sits near the Girnar Hills on the southwestern part of the Kathiawar Peninsula. This city is famous for its rich cultural inheritance and its architectural presentation. These include the Uparkot, an ancient Hindu citadel; Buddhist caves dating back to the 3rd century BCE; and the edicts of the Mauryan emperor Ashoka, carved on stone. The Girnar Hills are dotted with Jaina temples, reflecting the city’s diverse cultural heritage. In case you are planning a trip to south west Gujarat, Salam Travellers brings you the top 8 things to do in Junagadh to make your trip an exciting one.
Junagadh Location
Geographically, Junagadh is situated on the Kathiawar Peninsula, bordered to the southwest by the Arabian Sea. The region’s terrain mainly consists of a level plain, with the Girnar Hills and Gir Hills providing a scenic backdrop. Wildlife sanctuaries in these hills are home to the only wild lions in India. It is located at 21.52°N latitude and 70.46°E longitude.
Junagadh history
Junagadh has a time-honored history connected to the Mauryan Empire, which is evidence of rulers’ success from various dynasties, including Hindu, Jain, and Muslim rulers. It appeared as a distinctive state under the Babi dynasty in the medieval period.
Historically, Junagadh was a Rajput stronghold until the 15th century, when it was captured by Maḥmūd Begarā of Gujarat, who renamed it Mustafabad. The city has witnessed various cultural and political shifts over the centuries, contributing to its rich tapestry of heritage.
The city’s integration into India in 1948, marked by a controversial referendum, followed its rich history of diverse cultural influences, making it a significant center in Gujarat’s heritage and development.
The Economy of Junagadh
Junagadh represents a blend of historical significance, cultural diversity, and economic development in the region of Gujarat, India. In contemporary times, Junagadh serves as a commercial and manufacturing center, supported by its transportation infrastructure, including railroads and highways. Its population has significantly increased in the early 21st century due to the annexation of adjacent communities. Agriculture is a significant economic activity, with crops like cotton, grains, pulses, oilseeds, and sugarcane being cultivated in the area.
How to reach Junagadh?
There are various modes of transportation available from which one can conveniently travel to Junagadh if one wishes to visit the city. Junagadh can easily be explored by bus, train, or flight. Regarding travel by train, Junagadh railway station is well-connected with all major cities in India, and trains can be booked daily or weekly without inconvenience.
You can also use local or state buses for this destination because this city has well-built roads and connects them with national and state highways. You can reach it by bus from nearby cities like Rajkot, Ahmedabad, and Porbandar. Junagadh has a nearby airport, Rajkot Airport, and a taxi can be easily availed to get there. With all modes of transportation, you can select according to your choice and budget.
Top 8 Things to Do in Junagadh
This city has many historical names, such as Manipur and Girinagar. But, after many transformations, it got its current name, Junagadh. It’s registered in the state and is equally famous among locals and tourists. Visitors can experience diverse activities, from thrilling wildlife safaris to exploring ancient monuments, from these points. Now, let’s explore the top 8 things to do in Junagadh.
1. Pay a visit to Sakkarbaug Zoological Park.
Sakkarbaug Zoological Park is important and listed among the top 8 things to do in Junagadh. Here, you will witness the wildlife of Junagadh. Wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers would like to explore this destination. The park has a variety of wild animals, and some unique species of birds can also be seen in this attractive park.
This sanctuary has the title of the first zoo in Gujarat State. You can learn about the adaptation and nature of birds and wild animals from zoo management. The zoo’s view of greenery and beautiful surroundings make it a beautiful place for a free day and to refresh the exhausted mind with family and friends.
Also Read: 12 Sundarbans National Park Places to Visit
2. Visit Uparkot Fort.
Another thing to do is visit Uparkot Fort, a historic stronghold in Junagadh. It houses intriguing underground chambers, including the Adi-Chadi Vav and Navghan Kuvo. These structures, dating back to different periods of history, served as vital sources during sieges, showcasing the fort’s strategic significance and architectural glimpses of ancient civilizations.
Also Read: Top 10 Forts in Rajasthan, A Guide to the Land of Kings
3. Explore underground marvels.
The underground marvels of Junagadh include the step-wells, Adi-Kadi Vav, and Navghan Kuwo. Adi-Kadi Vav, built in the 15th century AD, is named after a legend involving the sacrifice of two unmarried girls to find water. Carved entirely out of hard rock, it descends 120 steps. Navghan Kuwo, dating back to 1026 AD or earlier, is partly constructed and partly carved out of soft rock, plunging down 170ft. These step-wells were vital for water supply and survival during long sieges.
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Additionally, there are Buddhist caves carved out of stone, such as Khapara Kodia and Baba Pyara caves, which date back nearly 2,000 years and offer insights into ancient monastic life. These marvels catch the attention of visitors. Exploration of these underground marvels offers visitors a glimpse into Junagadh’s rich heritage and the fort’s enriching legacy.
4. Visit Darbar Hall Museum.
An ancient museum in Junagadh presents the city’s historical significance. Darbar Hall Museum is an exciting place to visit. This museum gives a deep insight into the culture and history of Junagadh. You can witness royal families’ historical artifacts and belongings in this museum.
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The sculptures and paintings in this museum describe the historical incidents of Junagadh. To witness the cultural legacy and explore the living style of the kings of that time, visiting this museum is ideal in Junagadh.
5. Visit Willingdon Dam.
Willingdon Dam in Junagadh is situated on the River Kalwa at the base of a hill where the river originates. It serves as a popular picnic spot where tourists can relax and enjoy the scenic surroundings. The dam is strategically located amidst hills on three sides with a valley in between, offering breathtaking views.
Also Read: A Guide to Massanjore Dam in Jharkhand
Named after Lord Willingdon, the then governor of India, the dam stands approximately 847 meters high. To reach the dam premises, visitors need to climb a series of steps. It not only helps in water collection during rainfall but also provides a great vantage point for sightseeing.
If we talk about visiting Willingdon Dam, we learn that visitors can unwind amidst serene surroundings, enjoying remarkable views of artificial things and surrounding greenery. This makes it an ideal place for relaxation and free-time activities.
6. Ride the Girnar Ropeway
An exciting thing to do in Junagadh is ride the Girnar Ropeway. The Girnar Ropeway in Junagadh is set to be India’s most technically advanced ropeway, nearing completion. It spans a length of 2126.4 meters and features ultra-modern cabins. The ride offers a breathtaking view of the top of Girnar Mountain and eye-catching views of the surrounding areas, making it a praiseworthy experience for visitors who want to adventure and see natural beauty.
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The purpose of this ropeway is to provide convenient access to the Ma Ambaji temple located at Girnar for pilgrims who may find it challenging to climb the 5000 steps to reach the summit. This ropeway is significant as it is the largest one in Gujarat, aiming to enhance accessibility and ease for visitors to the sacred site.
7. Explore Moti Baug.
There is another place worth seeing for visitors to Junagadh: Moti Baug. When we talk about visiting Moti Baug, we learn that visitors can enjoy the beauty of this beautiful garden, surrounded by lush greenery, colorful flowers, and majestic trees.
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This scene caught the eyes of visitors and nature lovers. This botanical garden has some rare kinds of flowers. The trails of this scenic garden are ideal for jogging and morning walks. Besides this, a pond surrounded by green trees also offers a peaceful setting to enjoy some time in nature’s company. Well-maintained plants offer a serene setting for a walk, while benches provide relaxation and contemplation.
8. Get a calm view of Shaheed Park.
Shaheed Park is a garden located at Talav Gate, Junagadh, Gujarat 362001, in Junagadh, Gujarat, India. The store is situated in a bustling area, making it convenient for both local residents and visitors.
Shahid Park frequently has special promotions and sales, which can be followed through their store or social media channels.
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Shaheed Park in Junagadh is a destination to visit and get a calm view. Visitors can pay tribute to the martyrs in a calm setting, fenced by greenery and peacefully surrounded, creating an outstanding and respectful atmosphere for remembrance and reflection.
What is the best time and duration for visiting Junagadh?
The tour toward Junagadh can be planned throughout the year, but the best time is from November to February. This weather best suits exploring the city’s beauty and history, and visitors can feel comfortable doing outdoor activities.
Tourists can set the duration of their tour according to their budget and itinerary list. Commonly, 2-3 days are enough to explore the most famous tourist spots. These days are enough to plan a compelling list of places that you want to explore.
Tips to make your trip memorable and hassle-free?
Please do your best research before planning a trip to any place. It will familiarize you with local people’s cultures, traditions, languages, likenesses, and dislikes. By doing research, you will also get information about anything famous and anything that isn’t worth paying a visit to, so in that way, you will save time and money.
Before planning your visit, always check the weather update and take some essential things, such as sunglasses and sunscreen. Always stay away from wildlife when you visit Gir National Park and follow the instructions given by the park authority. It would be best if you respected this city’s local customs and values. With these tips, you can make your trip memorable and remarkable.
Final Analysis
All the things to do in Junagadh are worth doing. Similarly, all the tourist spots in Junagadh are worth visiting for all tourists. Junagadh has historical places to witness the grandeur of the living style of kings, and for those taking a pilgrimage tour, this city has divine places. In short, tourists of any interest and preference will always be satisfied, as the destination has something for all. These tourist spots are part of the preserved city heritage, so act responsibly and keep these public places clean and tidy. I hope you will enjoy a memorable trip to Junagadh. Share your lovely memories with us in the comments, and have a safe journey.
Stay tuned for more adventure guides from Salam Travellers.
